Water System Hack - The System Is Broken

Nov. 17, 2011
Last week, a disclosure was made about a public water district SCADA system hack. There are a number of very important issues in this disclosure:
Last week, a disclosure was made about a public water district SCADA system hack. There are a number of very important issues in this disclosure:
  • The disclosure was made by a state organization, but has not been disclosed by the Water ISAC, the DHS Daily unclassified report, the ICS-CERT, etc.  Consequently, none of the water utilities I have spoken to were aware of it.
  • It is believed the SCADA software vendor was hacked and customer usernames and passwords stolen.
  • The IP address of the attacker was traced back to Russia.
  • It is unknown if other water system SCADA users have been attacked.
  • Like Maroochy, minor glitches were observed in remote access to the SCADA system for 2-3 months before it was identified as a cyber attack.
  • There was damage – the SCADA system was powered on and off, burning out a water pump.
There are a number of actions that should be taken because of this incident.
  • Provide better coordination and disclosure by the government.
  • Provide better information sharing with industry.
  • Provide control system cybersecurity training and policies.
  • Implement control system forensics.
Joe Weiss 

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