Tim Wilborne
Digtial/analog I/O facts
The first of these two online articles, “Digital I/O basic knowledge,” covers digital I/O board types and applications, output and input circuits, bidirectional I/O circuits and selection hints. The second, “Analog I/O basic knowledge,” covers device classification, signal quantization, isolation types, photocouplers, channels, single-ended and differential inputs, resolution, range, gain, conversions and sampling rates, accuracy and other topics.
Contec
Internal I/O workings
This 33-minute video, “Anatomy of an I/O slice” by Cory Dowless, covers B&R’s X20 DIN-rail-mounted I/O modules, and how to connect them to PLCs or bus controllers, but its basic details are applicable to all kinds of similar devices. It also covers bus modules, shielding, electronics modules, terminal blocks and keying.